The country’s balance of payment (BOP) reversed its path and posted a $226 million surplus in June 2025, from a $155 billion deficit same period last year.

The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) on Friday traced this development to the foreign currency deposits by the national government (NG) with the central bank and the central bank’s investment income.

This resulted in a drop in the deficit in the country’s BOP position in the first half this year to $5.6 billion from year-ago’s $5.8 billion.

BOP refers to the sum of the country’s transactions with the rest of the world.

BSP attributes the BOP deficit to date to “the continued trade in goods deficit”.

Data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) showed that the trade deficit in the first half of this year totaled $19.7 billion, lower than the $20.7 billion in the same period last year.

Amidst the impact of trade deficit, the BSP said “sustained net inflows from personal remittances from overseas Filipinos, foreign borrowings by the NG, and foreign portfolio investments” countered the deficit in the BOP position.

This brings the country’s gross international reserves (GIR) in end-June to $106 billion from $105.2 billion in May.

“The latest GIR level provides a robust external liquidity buffer, equivalent to 7.2 months' worth of imports of goods and payments of services and primary income,” the BSP added. 

PNA PHOTO